Monday 6 February 2012

HTC faces uphill struggle to prove its worth

TAIPEI: HTC was once the standard bearer of the Android phone but that was 2010 — a long time ago in mobile terms. Now analysts say it faces another weak quarter and an uphill struggle to prove to investors it still retains its innovative touch.
HTC Corp, the world’s No5 smartphone maker by shipments, is widely expected to roll out four models later this month at the Barcelona Mobile World Congress, including an ultra-slim type, currently codenamed the HTC Ville, and one that uses advanced quad-core chips.
The challenge, analysts say, is to make such devices stand out in an increasingly competitive marketplace.
“It can be turned around,” says Melissa Chau, Singapore-based research manager for IDC. “But the problem remains the same: How are they going to differentiate?”
The size of the problem is getting clearer. Before the Barcelona conference, analysts expect HTC to post an 11.6 per cent decline in revenue this quarter compared with the last one, after a worse-than-expected decline in the fourth quarter, the first decline in two years.
The company will announce first-quarter guidance at around 0800 GMT on Monday.
“We think the company is likely to give muted 1Q shipment and sales guidance due to lackluster demand for its old products, and as most of their new projects will be only kicked off in late 1Q,” said BNP Paribas analyst Laura Chen in a report.
She noted aggressive price cuts, lower economies of scale and likely inventory digestion as pressuring sales and margins this quarter. BNP expects HTC to resume sales momentum from late in the first quarter of 2012 and more than 30 per cent sales growth in the first half of the year. But it won’t stop year-on-year sales and earnings growth remaining in decline.
DROPPED TO FIFTH PLACE
HTC dropped to fifth place in the global league table in the fourth quarter, according to tech research company IHS, down one place from the previous quarter, as its models scrambled to compete with Apple Inc’s iconic iPhone and Samsung Electronics’ Galaxy range.
The Taiwanese former contract maker had a fairytale ride in 2010 and early 2011, when its shares more than tripled in the 14 months to April 2011 and sales grew four-fold in 1-1/2 years as consumers snapped up its innovative phones with their distinctive large clock numerals.
Back then, HTC was synonymous with the Android operating system: indeed, Google chose HTC to build its flagship Nexus One phone to showcase Android’s features in early 2010.
But an equally rapid fall from grace saw its stock become the worst performer among global smartphone companies last year, down 42 per cent. Analysts questioned its lack of new designs in the fickle and fast-changing smartphone market.
HTC has found it hard to differentiate itself as more players have entered the Android market, says IDC’s Chau. The software and increasingly the hardware have become commoditised, forcing HTC to hunt for new ways to stand out.
“They have been differentiating by their user interface, and that worked at the beginning,” she said. “But do users now buy a phone based on that?”
Meanwhile Samsung ambitiously created new segments from the high-end, with models such as its large-screen Galaxy Note, down to Android phones costing less than $200, as well as leveraging its marketing and retail networks to promote its products.
AMBITIOUS PLANS
HTC has ambitious plans for the year. It will announce four new smartphones at the Mobile World Congress on Feb 26, according to Barclays Capital. The HTC Ville will feature a 4.3-inch AMOLED display and an 8-megapixel camera and run on the latest version of Android, 4.0.
Other reported models include a high-end design codenamed the Edge that uses a quad-core CPU, as well as a couple of mid-range smartphones. Improved designs and performance and an absence of next new models from Samsung and Apple in the quarter will provide HTC some room to make up its lost market share, analysts said.
But challenges remain. Slowing growth in developed markets, wider distribution of Apple’s iPhone 4S, especially in the United States, and a narrowing technology gap with other makers in the Android camp are all challenges HTC will have to tackle in 2012, Morgan Stanley said in research note.
HTC shares have climbed 15 per cent since the beginning of this year, above the main TAIEX share index’s nine per cent rise, as investors see value in the company and consider its stock oversold in previous weeks.
According to 19 analysts polled by Thomson Reuters I/B/E/S, HTC would see T$89.64 billion ($3.04 billion) in revenue this quarter, down from T$101.42 billion in the fourth quarter.

Steve Jobs angel ad creates outrage

A Taiwanese television commercial featuring aSteve Jobs look-alike angel complete with white wings and a halo has caused uproar, with critics saying it is disrespectful towards Apple's late founder.
The commercial shows well-known local comedian A-Ken in blue jeans and a black turtleneck praising the virtues of a tablet from Taiwan-based Action Electronics that runs on Google's Android operating system.
"I'd like to present to you a new generation of tablets. It's amazing," a smiling A-Ken says in the 20-second commercial. "My God, I finally have another Pad to play with."
Jobs, who died in October at the age 56, was no fan of Google's Android system, considering it a rip-off of Apple's technology.
On Facebook, Taiwanese writer Wu Ruo-quan criticised the commercial, calling it "shallow" and revealing a lack of respect for Jobs' family.
A majority of reactions by average Taiwanese Internet users were also negative.
"Maybe there is nothing wrong with impersonating Steve Jobs, but it's improper for A-Ken to impersonate him promoting the products of his rival," wrote one user with the signature "Sweetheart".
Action Electronics vice-president Sun Yi-min said the commercial is simply aimed to promote sales and is not meant to show disrespect for anyone, according to the United Daily News.
The paper said he declined to comment on whether the company would modify or drop the advert.
Action Electronics could not be reached for comment Monday. Bravo Inc, a public relations company representing Apple Taiwan, said the US company had no comment as yet.
Last month, a China-based company was forced to scrap plans to market a doll made to resemble Jobs following "immense pressure" from lawyers.

Airtel, Idea, RCom, Tata fined Rs 10 lakh each

SRINAGAR: The Jammu and Kashmir High Court today imposed a fine of Rs 10 lakh each on seven major telecommunication companies and directed them to pay the entry tax on their equipment as demanded by the state government.

Dismissing a bunch of writ petitions filed by the telecommunication companies, Justice Muzaffar Hussain Attar upheld the state's plea that the equipment brought in by them were being used for commercial purposes and should be subjected to entry tax.

The court also imposed a fine of Rs 10 lakh each on the seven companies which included Bharti Airtel, Idea Cellular, Reliance Communications,Tata Services and DishnCommunication.

The fine imposed on these companies shall be spent on welfare of orphans in the state, it said.

The telecommunication companies had filed seven writ petitions challenging the constitutionality of the J&K Entry Tax Act on the ground that it violates Article 301 of the Constitution of India.

The state government had contested the petition arguing that the Entry Tax Act was a regulatory measure to prevent evasion of sales tax by unscrupulous traders.

The state government will now realise Rs 459 crore as entry tax from these telecommunication companies for a period of last five years.

A new domain name, but concerns remain the same

It seemed like an innocuous enough change — from this week, all visitors from India to blogs hosted on Google's Blogger saw the URLs read [blogname].blogspot.in rather than the .blogspot.com they were used to.
Besides, while your mum reading your latest musings would see the post with the URL ending with .in, an aunt in Australia would read the same post with .au. Google now redirects individual blogs to ‘country-code Top Level Domains' (or ccTLD), such as .in for India or .au for Australia.
The move, which means that the same content is seen across multiple domains, has raised concerns about censorship, Internet ownership, as well as questions about the effect on search ranking and search engine optimisation (SEO).

SEO CONCERNS

According to those who work with SEO here, search engines traditionally penalise sites with extensive “duplicate” content.
In an entry in its help and support FAQs dated January 9, Google addressed SEO concerns. While admitting that the change would have some implications on search ranking, the Internet giant claimed it was “making every effort to minimise any negative consequences of hosting Blogspot content on multiple domains”. Crawlers would index the main .com site only, it said.
However, it is unclear about how analytics, Facebook ‘likes' and other stat counters, some of which are domain specific, will change with the redirects.
The change does not affect custom domains.

INTERNET BOUNDARIES

According to Google, the move is mainly to enable it to selectively block content in a particular country, in accordance with country-specific laws, while allowing it to be available to other users around the world.
“Migrating to localised domains will allow us to continue promoting free expression and responsible publishing while providing greater flexibility in complying with valid removal requests pursuant to local law,” it said.
This is similar to what Twitter announced on January 26 on its official blog, when it gave itself “the ability to reactively withhold content from users in a specific country, while keeping it available to the rest of the world”.
Media commentators say the decisions strike against one of the earliest notions of the Internet — that it works without the constraints of nationality — and attempt to govern the Web by local laws.
“The rhetoric is that the Internet is global, but we've been seeing [governments say] how this information has to be regulated,” says Nishant Shah, director-research at the Centre for Internet and Society (CIS).
He sees the decisions as “symptomatic of a much larger change”, at a time when questions of whether governments or companies should regulate the Internet are raised. “We are examining who creates, controls and disseminates information.”
The offer to enable “country-specific censorship” comes at a time when Internet companies operating in India are locked in a legal battle with the centre over dealing with problematic material online, and the Government's demand that the companies regulate/filter content before it is published.

ACCOUNTABILITY

However, while the Internet companies may seem willing to follow the law of the land, questions have been raised about how transparent the process will be, especially in protecting the rights of users, in the face of government pressure.
Twitter insists that it will act only on “what we believe to be a valid and applicable legal request”.
“Filtering is neither desirable nor realistic,” the company has said, and promises to notify users of any requests to censor.
The notices will also be displayed on Chilling Effects (chillingeffects.org), a collaboration among law school clinics and the Electronic Frontier Foundation that helps users understand their rights and deal with legal threats to online activity.
Google already reports legal notices it receives for contentious blogs and content to Chilling Effects.
Significantly, a study by the CIS last year suggested that online intermediaries tended to err on the side of caution when faced with take down requests under the Information Technology (Intermediaries guidelines) Rules, 2011.
Both Twitter and Google have pointed out workarounds for the country-specific censorship.
Google search and Facebook already have technology to selectively prevent people from seeing items deemed illegal in a country.
Keywords: GoogleBlogsDomain name

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